We know many families have questions about the risk of COVID-19 to children with type 1 diabetes.
We asked Professor Liz Davis, co-director of The Kids Research Institute Australia’s Children’s Diabetes Centre and Perth Children’s Hospital’s Head of the Endocrinology and Diabetes Department, to address these questions.
Are people with type 1 diabetes more at risk of getting the virus?
The most recent information shows that kids with type 1 diabetes are not at increased of developing COVID-19.
“It is possible that there may be complications from COVID-19 that are worse for kids with type 1 diabetes, but we don’t know for sure as we are still learning about the virus every day,” Professor Davis says.
“What we do know is that the evidence so far shows that children are not getting as sick as adults with COVID-19, and some may not even be aware of their symptoms.
“However, as with all illnesses, diabetes needs more attention if your child becomes unwell.”
How can you reduce the risk of getting COVID-19?
In general, you should follow the same recommendations as everyone else – social distancing, frequent and thorough hand washing, as well as anything else you normally do to keep your kids strong and healthy.
“It’s also important to keep your child’s blood glucose levels within target, where possible, and to get the flu vaccination as soon as it becomes available,” Professor Davis says.
“This will protect your child from seasonal influenza – something that’s even more important this year.
“Sick-day management plans are really important for young people with type 1 diabetes with viral illnesses, and this is no different for COVID-19.”
What should you do if your child becomes unwell?
“If your child becomes unwell, follow your sick-day management plan, including regular glucose monitoring and insulin dose adjustments as required,” Professor Davis says.
“While COVID-19 is of concern, it is important to remember that most people displaying symptoms such as fever, cough, sore throat or tiredness are likely suffering with a cold or other respiratory illness – not COVID-19.
“Follow government recommendations for illnesses associated with fever, cough and other respiratory symptoms.”
Should I stock up on diabetes supplies?
There is currently no known disruption to the type 1 diabetes supply chain, but it is a good idea to be prepared.
While there’s no need for panic buying, Professor Davis says it’s a good idea to have:
- 1-3 months’ supply of insulin, as directed by your healthcare professional
- At least one month’s supply of blood glucose and ketone testing strips, pump sets and CGM equipment
How have things changed at Perth Children’s Hospital’s Diabetes Clinic?
“For your safety, and the safety of others, many hospitals and medical centres are trying to reduce the number of people coming through their doors,” Professor Davis says.
“But it’s still important to have your regular appointments – that’s why PCH’s Diabetes Clinic is offering virtual appointments via video or phone for the time being.”
For more COVID-19 and type 1 diabetes resources, visit the Children’s Diabetes Centre website.