Skip to content
The Kids Research Institute Australia logo
Donate

Discover . Prevent . Cure .

Mode of birth and risk of infection-related hospitalisation in childhood: A population cohort study of 7.17 million births from 4 high-income countries

The proportion of births via cesarean section (CS) varies worldwide and in many countries exceeds WHO-recommended rates. Long-term health outcomes for children born by CS are poorly understood, but limited data suggest that CS is associated with increased infection-related hospitalisation. We investigated the relationship between mode of birth and childhood infection-related hospitalisation in high-income countries with varying CS rates.

Citation:
Miller JE, Goldacre R, Moore HC, Zeltzer J, ...... Carter KW, Fathima P, de Klerk, et al. Mode of birth and risk of infection-related hospitalisation in childhood: A population cohort study of 7.17 million births from 4 high-income countries. PLoS Med. 2020;17(11):e1003429.

Keywords:
Cesarean Section/adverse effects/statistics & numerical data; Cohort Studies; Denmark; Developed Countries; Hospitalization/statistics & numerical data; Infant; Infections/complications

Abstract:
The proportion of births via cesarean section (CS) varies worldwide and in many countries exceeds WHO-recommended rates. Long-term health outcomes for children born by CS are poorly understood, but limited data suggest that CS is associated with increased infection-related hospitalisation. We investigated the relationship between mode of birth and childhood infection-related hospitalisation in high-income countries with varying CS rates.