Citation:
Verhasselt V. A newborn's perspective on immune responses to food. Immunol Rev. 2024.
Keywords:
Breastmilk; diet; neonatal mucosal immunology; primary prevention
Abstract:
In this review, we will highlight infants' immune responses to food, emphasizing the unique aspects of early-life immunity and the critical role of breast milk as a food dedicated to infants. Infants are susceptible to inflammatory responses rather than immune tolerance at the mucosal and skin barriers, necessitating strategies to promote oral tolerance that consider this susceptibility.