Keywords:
Australia; Haemophilus influenzae; Otitis media; Otopathogen; Pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; Ventilation tube insertion
Abstract:
Understanding patterns of bacterial carriage and otitis media (OM) microbiology is crucial for assessing vaccine impact and informing policy. The microbiology of OM can vary with geography, time, and interventions like pneumococcal conjugate vaccines (PCVs). We evaluated the microbiology of nasopharyngeal and middle ear effusions in children living in Western Australia, 11 years following the introduction of PCV13.