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Prenatal alcohol exposure (PAE) is associated with growth deficits and neurodevelopmental impairment including foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). Difficulties with oral and written communication skills are common among children with PAE; however, less is known about how communication skills of adolescents who have PAE compare with those who do not.
The interleukin (IL)-6 family of cytokines and exaggerated signal transducer and activator of transcription (STAT)3 signaling is implicated in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) pathogenesis, but the mechanisms regulating STAT3 expression and function are unknown. Suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS)1 and SOCS3 block STAT3, and low SOCS1 levels have been reported in IPF fibroblasts and shown to facilitate collagen production. Fibroblasts and lung tissue from IPF patients and controls were used to examine the mechanisms underlying SOCS1 down-regulation in IPF.
Investment in early childhood produces positive returns: for the child, the family and the community.
The current article outlines how individuals with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder may experience inequities within the justice system
Performance on neuropsychological measures may be useful for predicting persisting post-concussion symptoms
Paediatric asylum seekers have complex trauma backgrounds with exposure to multiple adverse events within disrupted family units
Genome sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of a quorum sensing positive Psychrobacter isolate identified several quorum sensing associated systems
HLA-A*32:01 is strongly associated with vancomycin-induced DRESS in a population of predominantly European ancestry
The salience of self-compassion offers promise for early intervention initiatives focusing on less judgmental or self-critical means of self-relation
Severe hospitalized varicella still occurs with a 1-dose varicella program, although predominantly in unvaccinated children